CLIMBING GEAR INSPECTION GUIDE

Whether you're climbing occasionally or regularly, one thing remains fundamental: your safety depends on having gear in good condition. Before each outing, taking the time to check your equipment helps you climb with confidence and prevent accidents. Since the outdoor season is almost back, we've put together a quick guide for checking your gear.

REMINDER : This blog does not replace manufacturer guidance and you should always refer to any safety measure guidelines provided by manufacturers before using new gear, or while maintaining your gear. 

 

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Harness

Checkpoints:

• Straps: Inspect the nylon webbing carefully for signs of wear, such as cuts, frayed
  fibers, a shiny texture (due to friction), or unusual discoloration.
  
  
• Seams & Stitching: Make sure there are no missing or pulled threads. Damaged seams compromise the strength of the entire harness.
  
  
• Buckles: Ensure they function properly, with no jams, corrosion, or excessive play.
  
  
• Tie-In Points: The tie-in loop and friction areas should remain solid, without signs of excessive wear or deformation.
  
  

Frequency:

• Quick check before each use.
  
  
• More thorough inspection every 3 to 6 months, or after a significant fall.
  
  

Lifespan:

Over time, the nylon used to make harnesses will degrade and lose strength. Generally, harnesses have a maximum lifespan of 10 years with occasional use. 
For frequent use, it's recommended to replace it after 5 years or sooner if wear is evident.
Always consult the manufacturer's recommendations for harness lifespan - each company is different.

 

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Quickdraws & Ropes

Quickdraws

• Carabiners: Check the opening and closing of the gate (functional spring, clean closure).
  
  
• Wear: Look for signs of wear on the contact areas with the rope or anchor points: significant wear, sharp edges, cracks, or deformations.
  
  
• Strap: Check the general condition—no pulled threads, cuts, or signs of UV damage.
  
  
• Elastic bands: Make sure the retainers (often rubber) are not damaged or mispositioned. - REMEMBER, rubber parts are NOT load bearing on their own and only function to maintaint the carabiner in position. 
  
  

Ropes

• Inspection: Run the entire length of rope through your hands to identify any soft, rigid, or deformed spots, or areas where the sheath is separating from the core.
  
  
• Check the sheath: Look for cuts, excessive fuzziness, or constrictions.
  
  

Frequency:

Visual and tactile inspection before each use.
Keep track of major falls to monitor rope degradation.

Lifespan:

Up to 10 years without use. Regular use: between 3 to 5 years. Less than a year for intensive use or numerous falls.

 

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Belay Devices

What to Check:

• Surface Condition: Look for areas worn down by the rope, which can affect
  braking or damage the rope.
  
  
• Mechanism: Make sure the device functions smoothly without jams, that the springs are not worn, and that moving parts (in the case of assisted braking systems) respond properly.
  
  

Frequency:

• Check before each use.
  
  
• More detailed inspection for intensive use
  
  

Lifespan:

Metal belay devices can last a long time, as long as there are no signs of significant wear.

 

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Helmet

Visual Check:

• Outer Shell: Inspect for cracks, dents, or deformations, even slight ones.
  
  
• Inner Foam: It should be intact, without sagging or abnormal compression marks.
  
  
• Adjustment System: It should keep the helmet in place, with no extra play or wear on the straps.
  
  

Frequency:

• Quick check before each outing.
  
  
• Replace after a significant impact, even if the helmet seems intact.
  
  

Lifespan:

Around 5 years, according to manufacturers, or less with frequent use.

 

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Maintenance & Storage

• Cleaning: Wash your gear with lukewarm water and mild soap if needed. Avoid harsh chemicals or machine washing.
  
  
• Drying: Air dry in the shade, away from direct heat sources.
  
  
• Storage: Keep in a dry place, at room temperature, away from sunlight, moisture, and corrosive substances.
  
  
• Transport: Avoid compressing your gear/overpacking your bag. Organized packing helps reduce the risk of premature wear.
  
  

Pro Tip: Track the History of Your Gear
It’s helpful to keep a small log or digital note with the following details:

1. Date of purchase for each piece of gear.
   
   
2. Frequency of use.
   
   
3. Significant falls.
   
   
4. Visual checks performed.
   
   

This will give you a clear overview of the overall condition of your gear and help anticipate when replacements are due.

 

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In Summary:

By following these simple checks, and your manufacturer guidelines, you and your crew will stay safe on every outing!